S. Vanisri 1-1 9 (1) 2025 January, 2025 Since the public sector frequently helps the communities that need higher rates of genetic advances the most, plant breeders and managers in this sector have a huge responsibility to the world. For the farmers they assist, public breeding programs frequently provide the only source of improved germplasm. Enhancing crop breeding programsand#39; pace of genetic gain may hasten the delivery of crop cultivars with greater nutrient density and climate resistance, which will be essential for both sustainable food production and the expanding populationand#39;s food security.